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Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander, Salud ; 52(4): 422-430, Octubre 21, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340841

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: El COVID-19 es una enfermedad infecciosa ocasionada por el virus RNA SARS-CoV-2, con una alta tasa de contagio y con un curso clínico heterogéneo. Existe evidencia que en fase avanzada de COVID-19 hay un riesgo aumentado de coagulación intravascular diseminada. Por lo tanto, el manejo con heparinas debe ser considerado como una estrategia terapéutica. Objetivos: Nuestro objetivo principal es mostrar la literatura más relevante disponible, con referencia a la utilidad de la anticoagulación en el manejo de la hipercoagulabilidad en los pacientes con COVID-19 graves. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa a partir de la búsqueda avanzada con los términos DeSC: Infecciones por Coronavirus; SARS-CoV; Coagulación Sanguínea; Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada; Disfunción orgánica múltiple; Sepsis; Síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica; Lesión renal aguda. Se utilizaron los motores de búsqueda Clinical Key, Embase, PubMed y Ovid, obteniendo un total de 143 resultados, entre artículos originales, reportes de casos, series de casos y revisiones de la literatura, se seleccionaron un total de 56 artículos que fueron utilizados para la elaboración de la presente revisión de tema. Conclusiones: El manejo con heparinas debe ser considerado como una estrategia terapéutica. Continuamos con la necesidad de futuros estudios que indaguen interrogantes en el paciente COVID-19 hospitalizado, especialmente que definan, evaluando riesgo/beneficio, que se justifica o no con respecto a la anticoagulación plena en algunos pacientes específicos con COVID-19.


Abstract Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the RNA SARS-CoV-2 virus, with a high rate of infection and a heterogeneous clinical course. There is evidence that in the advanced phase of COVID-19 there is an increased risk of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Therefore, heparin management should be considered as a therapeutic strategy. Objectives: Our main objective is to show the most relevant literature available, with reference to the usefulness of anticoagulation in the management of hypercoagulability in patients with COVID-19 and severe manifestations. Methodology: A narrative review was performed from the advanced search with the terms DeSC: Coronavirus Infections; SARS-CoV; Blood Coagulation; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Multiple organic dysfunction; Sepsis; Systemic inflammatory response syndrome; Acute kidney injury. The Clinical Key, Embase, PubMed and Ovid search engines were used, obtaining a total of 143 results, among original articles, case reports, case series and literature reviews, a total of 56 articles were selected that were used to the preparation of this topic review. Conclusions: Heparin management should be considered as a therapeutic strategy. We continue with the need for future studies that investigate questions in the hospitalized COVID-19 patient, especially defining, evaluating risk / benefit, which is justified or not with respect to full anticoagulation in some specific patients with COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Humans , Blood Coagulation , Coronavirus Infections , COVID-19 , Anticoagulants , Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome , Sepsis , Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus , Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation , Acute Kidney Injury , Organ Dysfunction Scores
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